Civil Service Practice Exam 2025 – Comprehensive All-in-One Guide to Success!

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Which philosopher's ideas influenced the Declaration of Independence?

John Locke

John Locke’s ideas had a profound impact on the framing of the Declaration of Independence. He introduced the concept of natural rights, arguing that individuals possess inherent rights to life, liberty, and property that governments are obligated to respect and protect. This principle is reflected in the Declaration, particularly in its assertion that individuals are entitled to certain unalienable rights, and that the purpose of government is to safeguard those rights. Locke also emphasized the idea of consent of the governed, suggesting that legitimate government is based on the agreement of the people it governs. This notion is echoed in the Declaration's arguments for the right of the people to alter or abolish any government that fails to fulfill its duties to them. These foundational beliefs of Locke were critical in shaping the ideological underpinnings of the American quest for independence and the values articulated in the Declaration.

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Voltaire

Montesquieu

Rousseau

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