Civil Service Practice Exam 2025 – Comprehensive All-in-One Guide to Success!

The correct answer identifies the three fundamental branches of government as Legislative, Executive, and Judicial. This tripartite system is foundational to the structure of many democratic governments, including the United States.

The Legislative branch, typically comprised of a bicameral system such as the Senate and House of Representatives, is responsible for making laws. The Executive branch is headed by the president or prime minister and is responsible for enforcing and implementing these laws. The Judicial branch interprets the laws and administers justice, often through a system of courts.

Understanding this separation of powers is crucial, as it helps prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful, ensuring a system of checks and balances that is central to democratic governance. This structure not only facilitates accountability but also promotes an efficient governing process that can adapt to various needs and challenges within society.

The other options include terms that misrepresent or incorrectly classify aspects of governance. For example, administrative functions are typically a part of the Executive branch rather than a standalone branch. Similarly, mentioning Defense as a separate branch does not align with the standardized three-branch framework recognized in constitutional discussions.